1989 Elbrus race
Today we find out that almost 20 years have passed from the date of the first Balyberdin’s Elbrus race…
Suddenly I found out that 20 years have passed from the date of the very first Balyberdin’s Elbrus race…
(ed. note: Vladimir was a legendary personality in Soviet mountaineering. He was the first soviet climber, who reached Everest peak in 1982. And also he was super-experienced technical and high altitude climber, repeated USSR champion.)
It is a time to recollect, how the idea of mountain speed ascent contest had occurred. Not like selection tests for a Himalaya expedition members, but specifically — independent contest.
Vladimir Balyberdin had a pretty good idea what actually is the speed ascent competition – he has been through it many times in the struggle against self and contenders during selection tests for the Soviet Himalaya expeditions to Everest (1982) and Kangchenjunga (1989).
How it happened to him to come to the idea that such races can be interesting not only like selection tests for any other specific purpose, but as the speed ascent contest itself?
Probably, this idea became a consequence of numerous conversations between climbers how quickly they’d climbed this or that route, or maybe in background lays the legendary story, widely told during Kangchenjunga expedition selection test in February 1987, about «Kyrgyz» (Alexander Sheynov) running from Priyut 11 to Elbrus eastern peak in 2hrs 12 min (by the way, this story is absolute truth!!!)
One more push for the realization of the idea was in 1986, when Leningrad climbers visited Italian Alps during climbers exchange program (it were years of Iron Curtain). The goal was to have a look at Alps, have some climbing there (Bonatti route on Grand Capucin), and — the most important – what is that «western» way of mountaineering??? Then Vladimir Shopin recollects now that in one little shop in Aoste they saw the souvenir plate with emblems of a local mountain marathon, and Balyberdin was very curious about such competitions being quite popular in Europe.
On a photo: V.Balyberdin and N.Shustrov in Italy, 1986
Certainly, this story is «another brick in the wall» of Elbrus race creation:
“1987, Tien Shan, Southern Inylchek glacier, our team was on preparation for the USSR Mountaineering Championship. We did acclimatization climb on Khan Tengri making new route from the East (team leader — N. Shustrov, Balyberdin was too lazy to take care about official paperwork for climb permission). Descent to BC was through normal route to South Inylchek where we witnessed a surprising picture – “The Fight for the Altitude”: that day, a bunch of climbers left the col heading upwards to main peak. Apparently either the acclimatization was poor or physical fitness below the required level. Or both. They were not simply going up, they were namely struggling. Some of them were actually crawling. That was absolutely crazy picture: one of the climbers was staying on all four yelling, claws deep down into slope, rope attached to him and fully loaded by another climber down the slope who goes it up by jumar…
Watching the dramatic scene our team continued the descent simultaneously, ropes packed – it wasn’t steep there, a lot of sharp rocks – it was impossible to fall! It was clear that those climbers are to spend many days on the route before they reach the peak and then descends down to BC… Alex Shustrov started calculating what overall time is needed to climb at usual speed from one camp to the following, and this simple calculation’s result was that net time necessary to reach the peak is not really big!
The planned climb for the USSR Championship was cancelled because Nick Shustrov felt ill (that’s another story…). This resulted to our team being refused the right for climbing planned new route to peak Pobedy, according to the existed Championship regulations the team lost required rating level. But the team was not upset, and oppositely — much delighted (again — separate story). This was how the project of climbing Khan Tengri in one day was born. The idea was simply blowing the mind – that was the chance to make an attempt right away. «Young» climbers came to “guru” Vladimir Balyberdin and his immediate answer was “yes!”
Then there was «a Balyberdin's Round Table» when everyone was welcome to freely consider all assumptions and then listen to Vladimir’s resume: climb in extremely light style, even without down jackets (only down vests, and no other warm clothes). Start from camp at the bottom of Semenovsky glacier at 4:00 a.m. According the calculations planned time of reaching the peak — 2 p.m., (height difference — more than 3000 m). If somebody won’t keep the pace – he had to sit and wait – others will pick him on the way down.
News are spreading quickly on South Inylchek glacier– our neighbours, the climbers from Military Sport Club of Central Asia (now – CSCA of Kazakhstan, Almaty – ed. note), known in USSSR as strongest and most experienced high-altitude climbers, were already involved altogether in discussion of this crazy idea. Boris Studenin was categorical: — «Bal (Balyberdin – ed. note) can, of course, and will run, but the others will peg out on a half-way. I’ll take a binocular and tomorrow all the day will watch you …».
Next morning Vladimir Balyberdin, Alexey Shustrov, Boris Mednik, Dmitry Botov, Michael Mozhaev, Sergey Arsentyev started this risky adventure – nobody, never, didn’t climb Khan in such a style!!! (Correct me if I am mistaken)
All has passed precisely according to the plan – they climbed up for 10 hours, after the steep ridge everybody climbed independently. Bal reached the peak at 1:45 p.m., others – in 15 minutes after him, they spent half an hour on the top and then descended in 8 hours.
The weather was excellent — and Boris Studenin observed in binocular a refutation of his pessimistic forecast. When the team descended to the col, numerous climbers there applauded to heroes and prepared the tea for them. It was a triumph for all: not only for the climb participants but for simple witnesses too. Boris Mednik says that just after the team left the col and went downwards Bal has looked back at the route climbed and told: ”Next time we’ll run here already with a stop watch”.
On a photo: first – in snow cave on Peak Pobeda winter climb (1990) and second — on the Cold Face (1985)
Apart of purely sporting interest to organize speed ascent race there was one more thing, absolutely from other hemisphere. The mountaineering is a strange kind of sports (or life style?). You can climb in a team, but then you are too much concentrating on team work, you start loosing your own way of evolution, your identity. You listen about other climbers’ success, you meet them casually on championships, where they are your competitors, you meet them during selection tests where you fight for your place in team against other fellow climbers (Author describes the situation in Soviet period – ed. note). And everybody dreams of simply talking about the mountains with the person who understands you well, because he is the climber and sportsman just like yourself. And mountain races are giving this chance of socializing – we get together not to prove to someone else how strong you are, but together with close souls just to feel what a nice guys we are and how cool is life! Races became an events, where young climber can chat without ceremony to guru climber and compare himself to masters – “I can do it too, yes I can!”
In 1989 many of strong and skilled climbers met on Elbrus, but in the focus of everyone’s attention were four of them (including those just returned back from Kanchenjunga expedition in spring 1989) – “Bal” (Vladimir Balyberdin), “Buka” (Anatoly Boukreev), “Slim” (Valery Khrishaty), “Kyrgyz” (Alexander Shejnov).
Alla Usova, the chief doctor of the competition remembers what a surprising atmosphere was around them: “It was so wonderful there – you might see those guys sharing the same love for mountains! They lived in one universe, spoke one language and, in general, their destinies happened to be pretty the same…”
Elbrus Race pendant 1989 |
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The list (incomplete) of the participants and organizers of Elbrus Race 1989:
1.Konstantin Kletsko – chief marshal
2.Vladimir Balyberdin — organizer
3.Vladimir Shopin the judge — organizer
4.Elena Kuleshova the judge-organizer (the youngest Master of Sports in mountaineering in the USSR!)
5.Anatoly Boukreev — winner
6.Valery Hrishaty — 2 place
7.Alexander Shejnov — 3 place
8.Igor Kirasirov — 4 place
9.Nickolay Zuev — 5 place
10.Alexey Gumenjuk — 6 place
11.Alexey Sedov — 7 (?) place
12.George Kotov – organizer and participant (about 3 hrs total time)
13.Vladimir Golubev
14.Alexey Nikiforov (?)
15.Sergey Efimov
16.Alla Usova — the doctor
17.One more doctor
18.Boris Mednik
19.some more climbers from Almaty: Vladimir Suviga??? Rinat Khaibullin???
20.The guy from Bielarus
21. Alexey Ragozin — organizer
… It is so strange – it seems like it happened quite recently, and how little we remember now about it… And it is awful to realize how many guys from this list had already perished…
The only 2 photos from the Elbrus race of 1989 (by Igor Kirasirov):
the photo above — Alexei Gumenyuk returned to the Refuge 11 after Race on 1 October 1989 |
photo: Nikolaj Zuev after the race near Refuge 11
Please, respond and contact us all who knows and remembers something about Elbrus Races 1989-90 (photos and any other materials)
Thanks for the help in gathering information:
- Special thanks to Lena Kuleshova (the basic information about competitions 89 and 90 years, photos of 1990, pendants of 1989),
- Vladimir Shopin
- Boris Mednik
- Dmitry Botov (for the details of first Khan Tengri speed climb)
- Igor Kirasirov (for 2 only photos)
- Alexey Gumenjuk
- Alla Usovoj
- Georgy Kotov
- Alexey Sedov
Nikolay Shustrov tried to remember how it was
Translation: Aldas Baltutis (Almaty)